Energy Management Handbook 9th edition

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eBook Description

This comprehensive handbook is recognized as the definitive stand-alone energy manager's desk reference, used by tens of thousands of professionals throughout the energy management industry. This new ninth edition includes new chapters on energy management controls systems, compressed air systems, renewable energy, and carbon reduction. There are major updates to chapters on energy auditing, lighting systems, boilers and fired systems, steam and condensate systems, green buildings waste heat recovery, indoor air quality, utility rates, natural gas purchasing, commissioning, financing and performance contracting and much more with numerous new and updated illustrations, charts, calculation procedures and other helpful working aids.

Table of Contents

Foreword to the Ninth Edition
Preface to the Ninth Edition
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 The Value of Energy Management
1.3 The Energy Management Profession
1.4 The Principles of Energy Management
1.5 Breaking the Barriers to Energy Conservation
1.6 Professional Associations Related to Energy
1.7 Conclusion
Chapter 2 Effective Energy Management
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Energy Management Program
2.3 Organizational Structure
2.4 Energy Policy
2.5 Planning
2.6 Energy Audit Planning
2.7 Educational Planning
2.8 Strategic Planning
2.9 Reporting
2.10 Ownership
2.11 Summary
2.12 Conclusion
Chapter 3 Energy Auditing
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Energy Auditing Services
3.3 Components of An Energy Audit
3.4 Specialized Audit Tools
3.5 Industrial Audits
3.6 Commercial Energy Audits
3.7 Residential Audits
3.8 Indoor Air Quality
3.9 Conclusion
Chapter 4 Economic Analysis
4.1 Objective
4.2 Introduction
4.3 General Characteristics of Capital Investments
4.4 Sources of Funds
4.5 Tax Considerations
4.6 Time Value of Money Concepts
4.7 Project Measures of Worth
4.8 Special Topics
4.9 Summary and Additional Example Applications
Chapter 5 Boilers and Fired Systems
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Analysis of Boilers and Fired Systems
5.3 Key Elements for Maximum Efficiency
5.4 Condensing Boilers
5.5 Fuel Considerations
Chapter 6 Steam and Condensate Systems
6.2 Thermal Properties of Steam
6.3 Estimating Steam Usage and Its Value
6.4 Steam Traps and Their Applications
6.5 Condensate Recovery
6.6 Summary
Chapter 7 Cogeneration and Distributed Generation
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Cogeneration System Design and Analysis
7.3 Computer Programs
7.4 U.S. Cogeneration Legislation: PURPA
7.5 Evaluating Cogeneration Opportunities: Case Examples
7.6 Summary
Chapter 8 Waste Heat Recovery
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Heat Recovery
8.3 Quality and Classifications
8.4 Storage of Waste Heat
8.5 Quantifying Waste Heat
8.6 Matching Waste Heat Source and Sink
8.7 Waste Heat Exchangers
8.8 Commercial and Industrial Heat Recovery Equipment
8.9 Emerging Technologies for Waste Heat Recovery
8.10 Impact of Heat Recovery on Utilities
Chapter 9 Building Envelope
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Principles of Envelope Analysis
9.3 Metal Elements in Envelope Components
9.4 Roofs
9.5 Floors
9.6 Fenestration
9.7 Infiltration
9.8 Summarizing Envelope Performance with the Building Load Coefficient
9.9 Thermal Weight
9.10 Envelope Analysis for Existing Buildings
9.11 Envelope Analysis for New Buildings
9.12 Envelope Standards for New and Existing Construction
9.13 Summary
9.14 Additional Reading
Chapter 10 Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Systems
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Surveying Existing HVAC System Conditions
10.3 Human Thermal Comfort and Facility Design Criteria
10.4 Interactions with HVAC ECO Projects
10.5 HVAC System Types
10.6 Central Cooling Equipment, Heat Rejection Equipment and Distribution
10.7 Impact of Part Load Operation and Occupancy of the Building
10.8 HVAC System Distribution Energy
10.9 Humidification Systems
10.10 Example HVAC Energy Conservation Opportunities (ECOs)
10.11 Building Automation System ECOs
10.12 Reducing System Loads
10.13 Estimating HVAC Systems Energy Consumption
10.14 Summary
10.15 Items for Further Investigation
Chapter 11 Motors, Drives, and Electric Energy Management
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Power Supply and Motor Standards
11.3 Effects of Unbalanced Three Phase Voltages on the Performance of Polyphase (Three Phase) Squirr
11.4 Effect on Performance—General (Mg 1 2016 14.36.1)
11.5 Motor
11.7 Power Quality
11.8 Special High Efficiency Motor Designs
11.9 Electric Motor Performance at Part Load
11.10 Determining Electric Motor Operating Loads
11.11 Power Meter
11.12 Assessing Motor Load from Slip Measurement
11.13 Assessing Motor Load from Line Current Measurement Readings
11.14 Electric Motor Efficiency
11.15 Comparing Motors
11.16 Motor Load and Speed: The Relationship
11.17 Efficiency of Driven Loads
11.18 Adjustable Speed Drives Variable Frequency Drives
11.19 Motor Power Consumption and Process Energy Throttling
11.20 Theoretical Power Consumption
11.21 Motormaster
11.22 Summary and Suggestions for Further Study
Chapter 12 Energy Management and Automatic Control Systems
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Energy Management System
12.3 Networks
12.4 EMS Hardware
12.5 Software
12.6 EMS Design Considerations
12.7 Costs and Benefits of Automatic Control
12.8 Operations and Maintenance Uses
12.9 Other Uses for Energy Management Systems
12.10 Equipment Connected to EMS
12.11 Key Elements of Successfully Applied Automatic Controls
12.12 Specifications for EMS
12.13 Procurement
12.14 Commissioning EMS
12.15 Automatic Control Functions
12.16 Control System Technology Classifications
12.17 Control Modes
12.18 Input/Output Devices
12.19 Valves, Dampers and Actuators
12.20 Instrument Accuracy, Repeatability and Drift
12.21 Basic Control Block Diagrams
12.22 Global Control Strategies
12.23 Energy-saving Control Strategies
12.24 Optimization with Automatic Controls
12.25 Continuous Energy Analysis and Commissioning (CEAC) with EMS
12.26 Estimating Energy Savings from Automatic Controls
12.27 Summary
Chapter 13 Lighting
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Lighting Fundamentals
13.3 Process to Improve Lighting Efficiency
13.4 Maintenance
13.5 Emerging Technology
13.6 Special Considerations
13.7 Daylighting
13.8 Common Retrofits
13.9 Summary
13.11 Glossary
Chapter 14 Energy Systems Maintenance
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Why Perform Energy, Facility and Process Systems Preventive Maintenance?
14.3 Developing and Implementing a Preventive Maintenance Plan
14.6 Summary
Chapter 15 Insulation Systems
15.1 Fundamentals of Thermal Insulation Design Theory
15.2 Insulation Materials
15.3 Insulation Selection
15.4 Insulation Thickness Determination
15.5 Insulation Economics
Chapter 16 Renewable Energy
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Solar Energy
16.3 Wind Energy
16.4 Biomass Energy
16.5 Emerging Technologies
16.6 Topics for Further Reading
Chapter 17 Indoor Air Quality
17.1 Introduction: Why IAQ is Important to CEMs
17.2 IAQ Fundamentals: Mechanicsof the Problem, Cause(s), Investigations and Solutions
17.3 The Energy Management/IAQ Balance: How to Avoid Problems
17.4 Summary and Conclusions
17.5 Topics For Additional Study
Chapter 18 Sustainability and High Performance Green Buildings
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Sustainability Concepts
18.3 Historical Review
18.4 LEED™
18.5 Energy Star® Portfolio Manager
18.6 ASHRAE Green Guide
18.7 Advanced Energy Design Guides, AEDG
18.8 ASHRAE Standard 189.1-2014 for the Design of High-performance Green Buildings
18.9 The Green Building Initiative and Green Globes
18.10 Greenhouse Gases
Chapter 19 Thermal Energy Storage
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Storage Systems
19.3 Storage Mediums
19.4 System Capacity
19.5 Economic Summary
19.6 Conclusions
Chapter 20 Standards, Codes and Regulations
20.1 Introduction
20.2 National Energy Conservation Policy Act 1978
20.3 The Energy Policy Act of 1992
20.4 The Energy Policy Act of 2005
20.5 The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (H.R.6)
20.6 The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
20.7 Codes and Standards
20.8 Summary
Chapter 21 Carbon Reduction Technologies
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Carbon Sequestration Technologies
21.3 Developing A Carbon Reduction Management Plan
21.4 Summary
Chapter 22 Compressed Air Systems
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Compressed Air End Uses
22.3 Principles of Compressed Air
22.4 Compressed Air Central Plant and Distribution System
22.5 Air Compressor Types
22.6 Operating Characteristics
22.7 Operating Modes and Associated Part-load Efficiencies
22.8 Field Energy-assessment Data and Information
22.9 Demand-side Energy-saving Opportunities
22.10 Distribution-system Energy-saving Opportunities
22.11 Central-plant Energy-saving Opportunities
22.12 Case Study—Compressed Air Upgrade
22.13 Conclusion
Chapter 23 Electric and Gas Utility Rates For Commercial and Industrial Customers
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Electrical Utility Costs
23.3 Rate Structures
23.4 Innovative Rate Types
23.5 Calculation of a Monthly Bill
23.6 Conducting a Load Study
23.7 Effects of Deregulation on Customer Rates
Glossary
Chapter 24 Natural Gas Purchasing
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Natural Gas
24.3 Natural Gas as a Fuel
24.4 Buying Natural Gas
24.5 New Challenges for the Gas Industry
24.6 Summary
Chapter 25 Financing and Performance Contracting
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Financial Arrangements: An Example
25.3 Financial Arrangements: Details and Terminology
25.4 Applying Financial Arrangements: A Case Study
25.5 Pros and Cons of Each Financial Arrangement
25.6 Other Considerations for Performance Contracting
25.7 Host and ESCO Strategies… Both Sides of the Story
25.8 Chapter Summary
Chapter 26 Commissioning for Energy Management
26.1 Introduction to Commissioning for Energy Management
26.2 Commissioning Definitions for Energy Management
26.4 The Commissioning Process in Existing Buildings
26.5 Ensuring Optimum Building Performance
26.6 Summary
26.7 For Additional Information
Chapter 27 Measurement and Verification of Energy Savings
27.1 Introduction
27.2 History of M&V
27.3 Performance Contracts
27.4 Overview of Measurement and Verification Methods
27.5 M&V Methods: Existing Buildings
27.6 Cost/Benefit of M&V
27.7 System Considerations in Applying M&V
Appendix I Thermal Sciences Review
I.1 Introduction
I.2 Thermodynamics
Appendix II Conversion Factors
Appendix III Property Tables
Appendix IV Review of Electrical Science
IV.1 Introduction
IV.2 Review of Vector Algebra
IV.3 Resistance, Inductance and Capacitance
IV.4 Impedance
IV.5 Power in AC Circuits
IV.6 Three-phase Power
Index

This is a single license Digital eBook PDF File that is downloadable and password protected

Authors:

Stephen A. Roosa, Steve Doty and Wayne C. Turner
e-ISBN: 9788770222655